Which of the following identifies the specific steps for the project sponsor to authorize the project?

The identification of specific steps for the project sponsor to authorize the project is best captured by actions recommended. This option encompasses the recommended steps the project sponsor needs to take to formally authorize the project, including the necessary approvals, resource allocations, and commitments that lay the foundation for the project to proceed.

The other options—project narrative, deliverables, and goal statement—serve different purposes within project management. The project narrative provides background and context for a project but does not outline the authorization steps. Deliverables specify the outputs of the project but do not detail the process for gaining approval. The goal statement articulates the project’s objectives and desired outcomes without addressing how those objectives are officially endorsed or authorized by the sponsor. Therefore, the actions recommended is the most appropriate choice for highlighting the authorization steps necessary from the project sponsor.